This page charts my genealogy from the family of Bishop William Wykeham (c. 1322 - 1404), founder of Winchester College.
I researched this line after coming across a quote in Winifred Gérin’s Horatia Nelson biography (p. 236) saying my 3rd great-grandfather Philip Ward was Winchester “Founder’s Kin” (descended from the family of William Wykeham) through his mother’s Smyth line. The majority of documentation for this lineage comes via historic genealogies (of which a number have been preserved by Winchester College).
Above: McKenzie map of Sussex with Bolney circled in red, source: https://ukga.org/images/maps/Sussex.jpg
Above: Rishangles old church
Above: Winchester College cloister
Above: New College, Oxford
Above: detail of the genealogy Nelson Ward presented to Winchester College in 1936
Above: Holt, Norfolk
Above: Monumental brass in Ulcombe Church, Kent, to Ralph St Leger (died 1470) and his wife "Anne" Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18077774
Two of Ralph's younger brothers married prominent wives: Sir Thomas St Leger (c. 1440 – 1483) married Anne of York (1439–1476), elder sister of Kings Edward IV and Richard III, and Sir James St Leger (c.1441 – post 1509), who married Anne Butler, a daughter of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond, great-aunt of Queen Anne Boleyn.
Above: Marie Clough’s introduction to The Book of Bartholomew Bolney (1964) Sussex History Society (full introduction above). Link
Above: section of Saxton first printed Sussex map (1575) with Rishangle circled in red
Above: record of Bartholomew Bolney’s oath in 1419: Winchester College archives
7th great-grandmother
6th great-grandfather
13th great-grandfather
Above: Rishangles composite mill
Above: St Peter & St Paul Church (Swaffham Parish Church)
Above: William Wykeham c. 1322 - 1404
15th great-grandmother
14th great-grandmother
10th great-grandmother
9th great-grandfather
First name: Phillip
Last name: Smyth
Baptism date: 28 Jan 1676
Father's first name: James
Parish:Norwich, St Michael At Plea
Diocese: Norwich
Archive : Norfolk Record Office
Source: findmypast.co.uk
Above: Weston Longville church
Above: www.familysearch.org baptism record for Page Smyth
Above: www.familysearch.org baptism record for Mary Smyth
Above: www.familysearch.org baptism record for Mary Smyth
Above: ancestry.co.uk Bishop's Transcripts, 1579-1935 for Philip Smyth
4th great-grandmother
Above: ancestry.co.uk Eleanor Smyth’s baptism record
Above: ancestry.co.uk Susanna Smyth’s baptism record
Above: ancestry.co.uk Mary Smyth’s baptism record
Marriage of 4th great-grandparents
5th great-grandfather
Marriage of 5th great-grandparents
12th great-grandfather
Wykeham Line
1320s
William Wykeham, born Long (or Longe) was the son of John Longe, a landowner at Wickham, Hampshire
William Wykeham was born around 1324 in Wickham, Hampshire, and the son of John Long, a villager of some substance. If not quite a story of 'rags to riches', his spectacular career can have owed little to his family background. Presumably John Long was able to sacrifice his son's labour on the farm and provide some support for his education.
Matilda Archmore (William Wykeham’s 1st cousin) marries John Beke of Micheldever, Hampshire
Agnes Beke marries Guido Ayno
This generation is only listed on Nelson Ward’s genealogy (right). Without further evidence, I am discounting it as it is not included in Winchester College’s archive entry for Bartholomew Bolney (below), The Baronetage of England (1804) genealogy (below) nor Marie Clough’s introduction to the Book Of Bartholomew Bolney, published by Sussex History Society in 1964 (below)
Joanna Ayno marries John Bolney of Bolney Manor, Sussex
Boloneys of Sussex
Manor
BOLNEY is not mentioned in the Domesday Survey, but in 1284 it was held by Earl Warenne and the Bishop of Chichester. About this time the manor was held of the Bishop of Chichester, as of his manor of Preston, for a quarter fee, by Bartholomew de Bolne, and was defined as 800 acres in Bolney and Cuckfield. He may have succeeded a Robert de Bolneya, mentioned in 1248. John de Bolneye was the principal landowner of the family in 1296 and held the manor about 1310. In the middle of the 14th century there is mention of a John, who had a brother Robert and a son William; while another John appears to have been holding the property in 1423–6. Bartholomew de Bolney, who was living in 1446, had three sons, John, Richard, and Edward, of whom John died without issue before 1461, about which time Bolney manor was held by Richard and Edward. Edward also seems to have been childless, and when Richard died in 1500 the manor descended to his son John. A John Bolney, probably his son, died in 1558, his heir being his nephew John Bolney, but his widow Anne, who married secondly Thomas Culpeper of Wakehurst, and thirdly Henry Barkeley, D.C.L., retained a claim on the manor during her life.
Source: www.british-history.ac.uk
C. 1404
Bartholomew Bolney born
See record of Winchester College oath given aged 15 below
1415
Bartholomew Bolney enrols at Winchester College (right)
Bartholomew Bolney of Bolney Manor, Sussex marries Aleonora Pokeswell
Above: detail of Sussex map showing Bolney. Source: www.british-history.ac.uk
Above: extract of The Agrarian History of England and Wales:, Volume 3; Volumes 1348-1500 edited by Edward Miller, p. 563. Link
1476
Bartholomew Bolney dies and is buried in Firle church Sussex – his tomb also commemorates his wife whose death date is not recorded
Richard Bolney of Bolney Manor, Sussex marries Anne St Leger daughter of Ralph St Leger (1430 - 1470) and Anne née Tyrrell (b. 1410) (pictured left)
1500
Richard Bolney dies (see British History Online quote above)
Bartholomew Bolney Jr. marries Joan Hatch
Jane Bolney marries Thomas Rivet of Rishangles, Suffolk (below and right)
Above: detail of Susffolk map showing Rishangles. Source: www.british-history.ac.uk
John Rivet marries Elizabeth daughter of George Brookes of Suffolk
Above: Besthorpe Hall, 16 miles south-west of Norwich
Mary Drury marries James Smyth of Blickling, Norfolk and London
C. 1668
Birth of Drury Smyth
(He was 19 years in 1687: see College of Arms extract: right)
C. 1676
Birth of Philip Smyth
(He was 11 years in 1687: see College of Arms extract: right)
28 Jan 1676
Philip Smyth baptised in St Michael At Plea, Norwich (left)
1690
13-year-old Philip enrols at Winchester College
Winchester College Archives state:
We have two boys called Philip Smyth who are recorded as scholars/Founder’s Kin.
The first was in 1690 and this Philip is noted as coming from Norwich and was 13 years old at admission. We have a note that he went on to New College and was then rector of Weston, Norfolk and vicar of Marshfield in Gloucestershire, and that he died in 1733.
By email (4 May 2018)
17 Sep 1697
19-year-old Philip Smyth enrols at New College, Oxford (see Oxford alumni record, below)
1701
Philip Smyth awarded B.A. New College, Oxford (see Oxford alumni record, above)
1705
Philip Smyth awarded M.A. New College, Oxford (see Oxford alumni record, above)
1715
Philip Smyth rector of Weston Longville and vicar of Ringland, Norfolk (see Oxford alumni record, above)
17 Nov 1718
Philip Smyth (Smith) Clerk of Weston marries Susannah Bodham at Swaffham, Norfolk (right, church pictured left)
Above: 1848 map of Norfolk with Swaffham, Weston (Longville), Ringland and Gimingham circled. Source: https://ukga.org/images/maps/Norfolk-Lew1848.jpg
29 Oct 1719
Philip Smyth and Susannah’s first child, Page was baptised at Gimingham (near Trunch), Norfolk (left)
www.familysearch.org baptism records attribute male gender for all of Philip and Susannah’s children and it is not clear if Page was a girl or boy
30 Mar 1721
Philip Smyth and Susannah’s son, Philip was baptised at Gimingham (near Trunch), Norfolk (right)
5 Mar 1721/2
Philip Smyth and Susannah’s daughter, Mary was baptised at Gimingham (near Trunch), Norfolk (left)
Although her baptism date is written as 1721, the Julian calendar new year wasn’t until 25th March, meaning Mary was baptised nearly a year after Philip.
23 Feb 1722/3
Philip Smyth and Susannah’s daughter, Susannah was baptised at Gimingham (near Trunch), Norfolk (right)
Although her baptism date is written as 1722, the Julian calendar new year wasn’t until 25th March,
7 Apr 1724
Philip Smyth and Susannah’s daughter, Susannah was baptised at Gimingham (near Trunch), Norfolk (left)
We can assume the first baby Susannah had died
Above: Gimingham watermill
C. Aug 1733
57-year-old Philip Smyth dies (see burial record left)
4 Aug 1733
Philip Smyth buried at Gimingham (left)
Above: detail of 1848 map of Norfolk with Gimingham and Holt circled. Source: https://ukga.org/images/maps/Norfolk-Lew1848.jpg
20 May 1757
Eleanor daughter of Philip Smyth Jr. and Eleanor baptised at Weston Longville (left, map = right)
8 Aug 1782
Eleanor Smyth marries Marmaduke Ward Jr. at Gimingham, near Trunch (right)
Above: Introduction to The Book of Bartholomew Bolney by Marie Clough, M.A., Ph.D.. Published by Sussex Record Society in 1964 (extract below left): link
Above: Rivet family crest (detail from College of Arms genealogy)
C. 1609
Birth of Margaret Rivet
(She was 3 years in 1612: see College of Arms extract: right)
21 Jun 1757
36-year-old Philip Smyth Jr. marries Eleanor Thompson at Holt (right)
Although the bride’s parish is about 15 miles west of Gimingham, she is named in Nelson Ward’s genealogy (top of page, detail = left) and her forename tallies with Philip’s children’s Weston Longville baptism records
27 Mar 1759
Philip (only) son of Philip Smyth Jr. and Eleanor baptised at Weston Longville (left)
17 Nov 1760
Susanna daughter of Philip Smyth Jr. and Eleanor baptised at Holt (left)
12 Jul 1762
Mary daughter of Philip Smyth Jr. and Eleanor baptised at Holt (left)
11 Jun 1765
Harriet daughter of Philip Smyth Jr. and Eleanor baptised at Holt (right)
Marriage of 6th great-grandparents
Death of 6th great-grandfather
11th great-grandfather
Above: details of College of Arms Rivet genealogy given to Winchester College by Nelson Ward in 1948
Above: details of College of Arms Rivet genealogy given to Winchester College by Nelson Ward in 1948
Above: details of College of Arms Rivet genealogy given to Winchester College by Nelson Ward in 1948
Above: The Baronetage of England, Or The History of the English Baronets, and Such Baronets of Scotland, as are of English Families; with Genealogical Tables, and Engravings of Their Coats of Arms – William Betham link
Above: www.familysearch.org baptism record for Philip Smyth
Above: detail of 1848 map of Norfolk with Weston Longville, Gimingham and Holt circled. Source: https://ukga.org/images/maps/Norfolk-Lew184.jpg
Above: ancestry.co.uk Mary Smyth’s baptism record
Wickham, Hampshire
Above: genealogy submitted to Winchester College by Nelson Ward (my great-grandmother’s 1st cousin) in 1936 (courtesy of Winchester College)
Bolney, Sussex
Bolney, Sussex
Above: details of College of Arms Rivet genealogy given to Winchester College by Nelson Ward in 1948
Rishangles, Suffolk
Besthorpe Hall, Norfolk
Above: details of College of Arms Rivet genealogy given to Winchester College by Nelson Ward in 1948
Blickling, Norfolk
Winchester College
New College, Oxford
Weston Longvile,
Norfolk
Gimingham, Norfolk
Above: www.familysearch.org baptism record for Susannah Smyth
Gimingham, Norfolk
Above: ancestry.co.uk marriage record for Philip Smyth and Eleanor Thompson
Holt, Norfolk
Weston Longville, Norfolk